National Objective: Conserve Working Forests
S. E. Threats
Identify high priority forest ecosystems and landscapes
Land Ownership Changes
Absentee LO
Family Farms
Breaking up land into smaller pieces
Fragmentation
Parcelization
TIMOs and REITs?
Development
Development Pressures and Risks - Urbanization
Housing Density
Population Interaction Zones (PITA)
Population
Current
Projected trends
Demographics
Age
Gender
Race
Land Use Patterns
Current patterns
Forestry
Forest Statistics of NC
FIA Data
Agriculture
Subsidies
Crop data
Changing patterns
Loss of cropland
Loss of forestland
Ownership structure
Infrastructure takings (DOT, ROW easements, ETJ Zoning)
Planning
Zoning
Policies
Economic Viability of Local Markets & Business
Subgroup w/Sustainability
Sustainability
Identify viable and high potential working forest landscapes
Targeted Landowner assistance
Actively and sustainably manage forests
Infrastructure for markets; maintain and enhance
Ecosystem
ID opportunities for access to emerging ecosystem service markets
Multi-landowner aggregations
landscape scale planning
National Objective: Protect Forests from Harm
Forest Health
Identify, manage and reduce threats to forest and ecosystem health
Other
fire exclusion in fire dependent ecosystems
Subgroup w/Sustainability; Wildfire Risk
Vectoring insects and diseases thur the movement of firewood
Biotic
EDRR
Diseases
Laurel Wilt
Insects
Redbay Ambrosia Beetle
Emerald Ash Borer
Subgroup w/Urban Forests
Asian Longhorn Beetle
Subgroup w/Urban Forests
Sirex Woodwasp
NNI Weeds
Cogongrass
Others not yet discovered
Major
Diseases
Fusiform Rust
Annosum Root Disease
Littleleaf Disease
Oak Decline Complex
Insects
Balsam Wooly Adelgid
Hemlock Wooly Adelgid
Southern Pine Beetle
Gypsy Moth
Subgroup w/Urban Forests
Moderate
Diseases
Oak Wilt
Pitch Canker
Beech Bark Disease
Butternut Canker
Insects
Low
Diseases
Dogwood Anthracnose
White Pine Decline
Insects
IPS-Pine Engraver Beetle
Fall Cankerworm
Subgroup w/Urban Forests
Black Turpentine Beetle
Pales/Reproduction Weevil
Fall Webworm
Forest Tent Caterpillar
Pine Sawflies
Nantucket Pine Tip Moth
Black Twig Borer
Very Minor
Diseases
Hypolxylon Canker
Sycamore Anthracnose
Pine Needle Cast
Brown Spot Needle Blight
Insects
Eastern Tent Caterpillar
Locust Leaf Miner
Pine Bark Adelgid
Present Non-native invasive weeds
Develop ranking system
Abiotic
Weather
Drought
Direct damage
Weakened trees
Storm damage
Damage to trees
Inundation/flooding
Saltwater intrustion
Ice damage
Damage to trees
Climate/Atmosphere
Global temperature change
Urban heat island
Subgroup w/Urban Forests
Rise in sea level/saltwater intrusion
Air pollution
Ground level ozone
Sulphur deposition (acid rain)
Nitrogen deposition
Wildfire Risk
...reduce risk of wildfire impacts
National Objective: Enhance public benefits from trees
Maintain and enhance the economic benefits and values of trees and forests
Economic attributes
Sustainability
Employment
Forestry based
Enhanced property values
exploring the value of timber
Aesthetic values
Impact of wildfire, pests, invasives on productivity
Subgroup w/Wildfire Risk; Forest Health
Urban Forests
Reduced heating/cooling costs
Aesthetic values
Ecosystems
Reduced water storage and treatment costs
Climate change buffering
Subgroup w/Forest Health
Reduced flood risks and impacts
Wildfire Risk
Reduced fire suppression costs and impacts
Reducing risk to communities from wildfire
Open Space
Renewable materials
Identify forest landscapes that have current or near term access to markets
Sustainability
Traditional
Timber Mfg
Membership in Logging
Annual Growth and removals
Agroforestry
Non-timber
Plant based
galax
Pine straw
Mushrooms
tipping
others...
animal based
Deer
ducks
others...
Emerging markets
Ecosystems
Ecosystem services
Water supply
Carbon
Sustainability
Biomass
Wood to energy markets
Sustainability
Connect people to trees and forests
Recreation
Economic benefit of recreation to the local economy
Hunting, fishing, birdwatching
Eco-tourism
Education, outreach and research
...engage them in environmental stewardship activities
Cultural heritage
Archeological
Scenic Values
Visual aesthetics
Ecosystem
Protect and enhance water quality and quantity (TG)
Improve air quality and conserve energy (TG)
Manage and restore trees and forests to mitigate and adapt to global climate change
Subgroup w/Forest Health
Wildfire Risk
Assist communities in planning for and reducing wildfire risks (JP)
Sustainability
Protect, conserve and enhance wildlife and fish habitat
ID forest landscapes that:
Contribute to viable habitat (contiguous or connected)
Contain high species richness
Endemism
Native plant communities?
Represent core habitat for focal conservation species
Species of concern
Rare species
T&E species
Keystone species
Restoration of declining ecosystems
Current conditions and trends
Economic
Social
Ecological
Longleaf
Shortleaf
Chestnut
Butternut
Keystone species in decline
Others...
Opportunities for future restoration efforts
Restore fire-adapted lands...
Subgroup w/Forest Health; Wildfire Risk
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